Structural Health Monitoring

Uninterrupted monitoring of large infrastructure for increased safety and targeted preventative maintenance

Mode of operation

Large structures pose a significant risk to lives and property around them in case they fail. Continuous monitoring and preventative maintenance are therefore critical. Using embedded fiber-optic sensing cables, infrastructure operators not only detect changes on the surface, but also quickly localize anomalies deep inside a structure – critical information for targeted preventative maintenance and repair

Shielded strain sensor cables are mounted both on the surface and embedded in structures to register the slightest of shifts. Pre-strained cables enable the detection of swelling or shortening, and vibration-sensitive cables are used to detect micro-cracks when they arise.

Brillouin and Rayleigh-based systems are utilized for infrastructure monitoring applications. Since structural changes are long-term and don’t generally require 24/7 monitoring, mobile measurement systems can be used across multiple sites to maximize utilization and minimize cost. It’s best to equip monitored infrastructure from the beginning, during construction with the right sensor cables. Retrofit installation is possible but limited to surface monitoring.

Brillouin test equipment measures the light frequency shift of side-bands and transforms this into a strain value. Current systems enable detection and measurement down to a few Micro-Strain (micro-meters per meter).

In order to increase adhesion between the sensor and structure, we offer strain cables with a textured surface. Increasingly, multi-function “hybrid” cables are deployed to detect motion as well as sound and vibration.

Advantages

  • Access to critical data: Access to data from the inside of structures
  • Continuous data collection: Quantifiable “before / after” comparisons possible after an incident
  • Maintenance free installation: Maintenance-free sensors guarantee long-term operation over decades

Application Examples

Pipeline Monitoring

Depending on the application, strain sensing cables are mounted either directly on the pipe to be monitored or buried in the ground a few meters from the pipeline. Acoustic and temperature-sensing cables are utilised to monitor leakage along oil, gas, steam and water pipes. Incidents are localized quickly to within a few meters.

Installed products: BRUsens DSS V3, BRUsens DSS V4, BRUsens  DAS AC1, BRUsens DAS AC2

Bridges and Buildings

Bridge and building structural integrity can decline slowly over time, or quickly due to unexpected events like earthquakes, accidents or weather events. With Solifos’ distributed fiber-optic cables, slow changes can be continuously monitored over time. And, in the case of unexpected events, a comparison of before and after performance is done.

Installed products: BRUsens DSS V9, BRUsens DAS AC1

Piling Monitoring

In the most technologically advanced countries large buildings are monitored for their long-term stability. In particular, a shift in their foundations needs to be detected early in order to take corrective actions. Strain sensing fiber optic cables are attached directly to foundation pilings for this purpose. External access points simplify periodic measurement of before and after parameters.

Installed products: BRUsens DSS V1, BRUsens DSS V9

Dams and Levees

Dams and levees are at risk not just from movement but also earthquakes and moisture in the structure. Heatable sensor cables are used for early detection of seepage and moisture in these structures. In combination with a strain sensing cable, Brillouin interrogators can measure both properties at once.

Installed products: BRUsens DSS V1, BRUsens DSS V9

Fiber Optic Dam Monitoring

Dams and levees are not only endangered by movements of the structure, but also by earthquakes and moisture in the structure. In order to detect moisture and leakage in dam systems at an early stage, Solifos offer fiber-optic sensor solutions for monitoring the integrity of the dam. The data supplied allow a comprehensive understanding of the mechanical behavior of the dam. In this way, risks and threats can be assessed precisely and at an early stage. Here using the example of Lago Bianco in Switzerland.

PRODUCTS

BRUsens BSSH V13
BRUsens BSSH V13
BRUsens BSSH V13

Hybrid distributed fiber optic sensing cable for strain, temperature and acoustic containing 3 stranded FIMT and a structured PA sheath. FIMTs are freely configurable and usable for up to 1% strain measurement

Product Data Sheet
BRUsens DSS V1
BRUsens DSS V1
BRUsens DSS V1
Distributed fiber optic strain gauge cable, non-metallic, high strain sensitivity, with an EPR outer sheath, for strain measurements up to 1% Product Data Sheet
BRUsens DSS V3
BRUsens DSS V3
BRUsens DSS V3
Distributed fiber optic strain gauge cable with metallic tight buffered tube, metallic reinforcing wires and a structured PA outer sheath for strain measurement up to 1% Product Data Sheet
BRUsens DSS V4
BRUsens DSS V4
BRUsens DSS V4
Distributed fiber optic strain gauge cable with metallic tight buffered tube and a PA outer jacket for strain measurement up to 1% Product Data Sheet
BRUsens DSS V9
BRUsens DSS V9
BRUsens DSS V9
Distributed fiber optic strain gauge cable with metallic tight buffered tube and a structured PA outer sheath for strain measurement up to 1% Product Data Sheet
BRUsens DAS AC1
BRUsens DAS AC1
BRUsens DAS AC1
Acoustic Distributed fiber-optic cable with metallic tight buffered tube and a PA outside shield Product Data Sheet
BRUsens DAS AC2
BRUsens DAS AC2
BRUsens DAS AC2
Distributed fiber optic acoustic measuring cable with metallic tight buffered tube, steel wire reinforcement and PA outer sheath Product Data Sheet

More products upon request

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Andrea Fasciati

Director Sales

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Contact Person

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Andrea Fasciati

Director Sales

andrea.fasciati@solifos.com